The following chart provides a comparison between hardwood and laminate flooring materials.
Consideration |
Hardwood |
Laminate |
Appearance |
Elegant - Class No two floors are ever identical due to variance in wood grains Numerous installation patterns and designs can be created Additional information on hardwood flooring patterns and designs. Numerous board widths Domestic & exotic woods Array of stain colors, gloss factors, edge details Ornamental insets available |
Repeated picture on surface Available in hardwood, tile and other appearances Very dependent on product overall finished quality |
Typical Warranties |
Prefinished: Structural Integrity - Lifetime Finish - 3 to 25 years Unfinished: Varies dramatically |
Wear, fading and staining: 5 to 30 years Moisture resistance from cleaners and spills: 5 to 30 years Will not unlock at seams: 0 to 20 years Note: Warranties vary dramatically between on and off-shore manufacturers. |
Life Expectancy |
Pending no damage from external sources, the hardwood itself will last for hundred's of years. |
Dependent on overall quality of the product life expectancies will vary between 10 and 30 years |
Child Friendly |
Can be scratched Liquid spills can damage surface and cause boards to warp and rot |
Can be gouged & scratched Liquid spills can damage surface and cause boards rot |
Pet Friendly |
Can be scratched Pet urine can damage surface and cause boards to warp and rot |
Can be scratched Pet urine can damage surface and cause rot |
Care & Maintenance |
Vacuum & mop using non-wax cleaners Recoat with polyurethane as needed Can be refinished - refinishing required every 15 to 25 years |
Vacuum, sweep & mop using non-wax cleaners |
Installation |
Nails, staples or glue 3/4″ or 5/8″ thick: Nail to wood 5/16″ thick: Staple or glue to wood, concrete or existing floor with the exception of carpet |
Interlocking floating construction Requires underlayment Additional information about laminate flooring underlayment Interlocking floating construction (no glue needed): Tongue and groove locking |
Grade Levels |
Below grade only in very dry regions On grade Above grade |
Below grade On grade Above grade |
Room Installation |
All rooms with following exceptions: Full & half bathrooms - not recommended - hardwood is very sensitive to humidity fluctuations and water Below grade basements - not recommended - hardwood may buckle or warp with fluctuations in moisture level Note: As hardwood scratches consideration should be given to installations in foyers as dirt brought into the home can scratch the surface. |
All rooms with following exceptions: Full & half bathrooms - not recommended - laminate is sensitive to water. |
Budgeting |
Material cost $3/sq. ft. to $30/sq. ft. - very dependent on quality and dimensions of hardwood boards, finish and species. Installation cost (contractor): Prefinished - $2/sq. ft. to $6/sq. ft. Unfinished hardwood, finished on site - $6/sq. ft. to $10/sq. ft. Note: Sq. ft. installation prices do not include the material or installation costs of underlayment, or repairs to sub-floors. Note: Installing hardwood flooring on steps is not included in the pricing. Additional information on budgeting for hardwood flooring |
Material cost $0.75/sq. ft. to $6/sq. ft. - dependent on quality of material and finish Installation cost (contractor): $1/sq. ft. to $4/sq. ft. Note: Sq. ft. installation prices do not include the material or installation costs of underlayment, or repairs to sub-floors. Note: Installing laminate flooring on steps is not included in the pricing. |
DIY Complexity - Scale 1 to 5 with 1 being the easiest. |
3/4″ or 5/8″ thick, with nails - 4 5/16″ thick, with glue or staples - 3 |
Interlocking floating without glue - 2 |
Additional information on flooring materials
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Laminate /